REFERENCES

1. Zomer J, Lavie P. Sleep-related automobile accidents – when and who? In: JA Horne, ed. Sleep'90. Bochum: Pontenagel Press 1990.

2. Horne JA, Reyner LA. Sleep related vehicle accidents BMJ 1995; 6979: 565-73.

3. Land Transport New Zealand, PO Box 2840, Wellington. www.ltsa.govt.nz

4. Gabarino S. e.a. Sleep related vehicle accidents on Italian highways. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2001;23(4):430-4.

5. Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions. Accidents Great Britain 1997 – the casualty report. London: Government Statistical Service, 1998

6. Knipling RR, Wang J-S. Crashes and fatalities related to driver drowsiness/fatigue. Washington, DC Office of Crash Avoidance Research. US Department of Transportation, Research note 1994.

7. Pack AI, Pack AM, Cucchiara A, et al. Characteristics of crashes attributed to a driver having fallen asleep. Accid Anal Prev 1995; 27: 769-75

8. Lyznicki JM, Doege TC, Davis RM, et al. Sleepiness, driving and motor vehicle crashes. JAMA 1998; 279: 1908-1913.

9. Horne JA, Reyner LA. Driver sleepiness. J Sleep Res. 1995; 4 (Suppl) 23-9.

10. Bonnet MH, Moore SE. The threshold of sleep: perception of sleep as a function of time asleep and auditory threshold. Sleep 1982; 5: 267-76

11. Reyner LA, Horne JA. Evaluation of “in car” countermeasures to driver sleepiness: cold air and radio. Sleep 1998; 21: 46-50

12. Lumley M, Roehrs T, Asker D, et al. Ethanol and caffeine effects on daytime sleepiness alertness. Sleep 1987; 10: 306-12.

13. Griffiths RR, Evans SM, Heishman SJ, et al. Low dose caffeine discrimination in humans J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990; 252: 970-8

14. Lorist MM, Snell J, Kok A, et al. Influence of caffeine on selective attention in well-rested and fatigued subjects. Psychophysiology 1994; 41: 525-34

15. Horne JA, Reyner LA. Counteraction of driver sleepiness: effects of napping, caffeine and placebo. Psychophysiology 1996; 33: 306-9

16. Reyner LA, Horne JA. Suppression of sleepiness in drivers: combination of caffeine with a short nap. Psychophysiology 1997; 34:721-5.

17. Horne JA, Reyner LA. Vehicles accidents related to sleep: a review. Occup Environ Med 1999; 56: 289-294